Thursday, November 28, 2019

Mind Readers are Real!!!! Essays (2572 words) - Cognitive Science

Michelle Glaser Dr. Sewell English Composition II August 4, 2017 Mind Readers are Real!!! Every human being has a desire that he or she would like to be able to read other peoples' minds. Many are the times that one tells himself "I would like to know why that lady is staring at me like that", or "I would like to know what the interviewer thinks about me?" among many other desires that invade peoples' minds throughout the day. Even criminal investigators want that they would be able to read the minds of criminals to find whether they are lying or not. These are just many of the examples among many desires that people have regarding "reading other peoples' minds ". There is one thing that people do not know - "reading other peoples' minds, to know what they are thinking or planning ", is entirely possible. It is possible for a person to read the intentions of another person by reading his or her mind using mind readers. The jury and lawyers can be able to decide whether the defendant or the witness is telling the truth or not. They will be able to decide whether the defendant is guilty or not. These mind readers have an ability to betray defendants' guilt. These mind readers employ neuroscience methods to detect lies. These minds reading machines are attached on the scalp to measure the brain and test for "guilty knowledge ". There are certain parts of the brain that are more associated with telling lies and others that are associated with telling the truth. Increased activity in the parts of the brain that are associated with telling lies will be a sign that the defendant is guilty or that the witness is giving a false testimony. If a person is asked to offer a description of what he or she saw, one will automatically access his or her mind searching for t he memory of the image. If the mind reader shows increased activity in the parts associated with telling the lies, the evidence gave by that witness will be rejected. The only problem that can make these mind readers not to be used in courtrooms is lack of laws allowing neuroscience to be used in the courtrooms. Just by reading these mind readers, lawyers and the jury will be able to interpret what that person is thinking or planning. During recruitment in a workplace, an interview panel will be able to effectively select the best employees by reading their minds. For example, during World War II, the commanders of the Naval Air Corps could use physiognomy to predict soldiers that would be most proper as pilots. This role was carried out by Admiral Ikorodu Yamamoto who accurately predicted these soldiers by just seeing them. This shows that the act of reading peoples' minds has historical roots - Yamamoto read peoples' minds by seeing them. It is possible to hack peoples' minds ( Hassim and Trope 837). This means that this technology will be applied in business and legal sectors. However, the biggest impact is on the legal system. " An academic paper written for the Air Force in the mid-1990s me Weinberger nations the idea of [such] a weapon. The signal can be a message from God that can warn the enemy of impending doom, or en courage the enemy to surrender. In 2002, the Air Force Research Laboratory patented precisely such a technology: using microwaves to send words into someone's head. The patent was based on human experimentation in October 1994 at the Air Force lab, where scientists could send phrases into the heads of human subjects, albeit with marginal intelligibility. The official U.S. Air Force position is that there are no non-thermal effects of microwaves. Yet the military's use of weapons that employ electromagnetic radiation to create pain is well-known. In 2001, the Pentagon declassified one element of this research: The Active Denial System, a weapon that uses electromagnetic radiation to heat skin and create an intense burning sensation. While its exact range is classified, Doug Beason, an expert in directed-energy weapons, puts it at about 700 meters, and the beam cannot penetrate many materials, such as aluminum. Given the history of

Monday, November 25, 2019

Essay on Politics and Media

Essay on Politics and Media Essay on Politics and Media Essay on Politics and MediaAccording to Dafydd Fell’s (2004) article entitled â€Å"Political and Media Liberalization and Political Corruption in Taiwan†, Taiwan has made serious progress in fighting with political corruption, as what was once considered legitimate, has presently become â€Å"black corruption†. Country’s multi-party democracy positively influences tackling political corruption and opposition parties liberalize media to alter corrupt plans. Moreover, they broaden the scope of what is recognized as corruption, make corruption related issues more visible and shape new forms of clean governance.   Creation of a more transparent political system in Taiwan opens new horizons for genuine opposition parties and liberalized media sources. These issues receive more attention at the time of election campaigns, and new norms in the country challenge the so called â€Å"white corruption†, reduce vote buying and other law violations, promote c leaner norms of governance in such a third wave democracy as Taiwan.According to Eric Kit-Wai Ma’s (2004) article entitled â€Å"Reinventing Hong Kong: Memory, Identity and Television†, commercial television has played a significant role in reinventing Hong Kong identity in terms of political transition. Hong Kong media undergoes serious transformations and commercial media assists in reshaping collective memories and popular imagination of belonging to Chinese nation-state. In commercial television interpretation, not all pasts are capable of becoming useful, while Hong Kong involves both global and local positioning and possesses inborn culture apart from direct national imperative. Hong Kong was forced to nationalize its unique culture, while commercial television played a part in the resinicization of Hong Kong. A particular case of televised collective memory featuring its history, indigenous culture and fostering sense of belonging is the program broadcast on com mercial television entitled â€Å"Hong Kong Legend†. Taking into consideration the complexity of mediated metamorphosis, Chinese nationalistic identity should negotiate with a city-state of Hong Kong on its historical identity and localized culture.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Near Shoring Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Near Shoring - Assignment Example This is because near shoring allow businesses to operate near the home country (Shamis, Green, Sorensen t al, 2005). Near shoring allows businesses to conduct their activities in regions with the same time zones. This implies that through this business strategy, it is easier for a business to control all its operations immediately. It also makes the communication process easier. This enables them to coordinate their operations easily and faster. It is difficult for organizations to conducts the same projects in different time zones. In order to achieve the goal of the company, workers in a region with a different time zone have to sacrifice by working at night. Working late in the night may reduce the productivity of workers (McGrath, 2014). Companies that practice near shoring also experience less legal issues compared to those that engage in outsourcing. Outsourcing makes a company to incur huge immigration costs and other costs associated with government regulations. However, in near shoring companies have to only deal with neighboring countries which have less immigration and legal issues. Near shoring also enables a company to enjoy geographical proximity benefits. For instance, it is easier for a company to interact with its customers if they can easily be reached. The situation helps in increasing their

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

XMGT DISCUSSION WK1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

XMGT DISCUSSION WK1 - Essay Example is known as a moral dilemma, where the decision maker faces two or more ethically uncomfortable alternatives (Schermerhorn Jr., Hunt, Osborn, & Uhl-Bien, 2011, p. 208). Many times organizations have to choose between what the â€Å"right† thing to do is and the expectations that shareholders place on them. Most businesses are in operation for profit, so this generally guides their ethical behavior. The problem is that society has become cynical about ethics in business because they know that organizations only want to appear ethical and would rather make money at all costs. An example of this is large corporations that choose to outsource work to third world countries. The working standards and labor unions may be missing in those countries, so an opportunity is presented to take â€Å"advantage† of the situation yet still do nothing illegal. Even though an action may be legal, it may not be ethical. This is a fine line in determining what is okay and what is not. It is really up to the organizations themselves to decide, because if they are found to be involved in unethical practices, then it can negatively affect their brand

Monday, November 18, 2019

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid Essay

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid - Essay Example His comments elicited mixed reactions with some arguing that college athletes receive more than their fair share through athletics scholarship while others believe schools are exploiting the student athletes and they should be paid. This provokes a controversial question should college athletes be paid like professionals? Understanding the history of college athletics, the benefits these students generate to their universities and how they possibly being exploited may help in deciding whether they should be compensated above their athletic scholarships. Many scholarships are given out to college athletes every year .Over the last two centuries, the face of college athletics has drastically changed. It started as a student organization competition, but it has turned into a sports entertainment enterprise. Nowadays some students go to college mainly for the purpose of participating in sports unlike earlier when students went to school for the purpose of education and could only partici pate in such sports during their free time. Student athletes are devoting most of their time in sport related activities than studies. As a result, they generate a lot of revenue for both their colleges and the NCCA. Whether it is basketball, hockey or football intercollegiate sports have brought in revenue to their respective institutions and have increased the popularity of the College’s reputation.  Ã‚   Miller explains that the biggest issue in the subject of paying. Generally two arguments are used to demonstrate the exploitation of college athletes. First is that the college athletes do not receive quality education yet they are making large amounts of money for their schools. Secondly, the compensation college athletes receive in the form of scholarships cannot be compared to the marginal revenue gain they generate to their colleges. (1) In my opinion college athletes should not be paid. Yes, it is true that the NCAA and colleges gain huge money from them but we must consider the effect money industry has done to professional athletes. With money and fame college athletes are likely to engage in other activities such as drug taking and gambling. It is also unfair to other programs that don’t generate much revenue as college football and basketball. College sports should be a gateway for students to be educated and choose if they want to go for a pro sports career or job career. Various arguments have been raised by those in support of paying college athletes, as well as those against this idea. Arguments for payment One argument in support of paying college athletes is that, by attending college, it does not require students to make a vow of poverty. It is not wrong for students to pursue a bachelor's degree that does not restrict their ability to make money. For example, a student can act in an orchestra and earn a salary. Similarly, student athletes should be paid when they participate in sports. Another reason is that some student ath letes leave school early for a professional career in sport because they do not have enough money to pay their bills. If these students are paid, they will remain in school and will complete their education. The truth is that athletics scholarships not always cover the whole cost of tuition and living expenses.    Others argue that the college athletes not only generate revenue for their schools, but also to the television networks, shoe companies, and conferences that these colleges belong. Therefore,

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Social Media In Our Life Media Essay

The Social Media In Our Life Media Essay Many people have used social media at least once in their lives. According to Peggy Orenstein, most people agree that social-networking sites have allowed users to connect with people in ways they never could before (p. 40). Thanks to social networking sites, we can share anything with many contacts in just a matter of seconds. We can do this whenever we want to and from anywhere we are (technology permitting). Sites like Facebook and Twitter have become more and more a part of our life, both directly and indirectly. They are used by various people for myriad reasons and in different ways. Some of this reasons and ways have generated much criticism. But they keep being used more and more. Social networking sites are not perfect; however, they have shown their strength and their ability to withstand time. Many writers look at social networking sites with a critical eye. In her essay, Faceless on Facebook, Kate Beals says: The personal area on Facebook is less about the real you and more about what you want people to think about you (p. 49). She points out how social networking users might be constructing their online image, by critically assessing every information or post they put online, instead of sincerely showing themselves and not worrying about the image it would give of them. Beals herself epitomizes this, for she is constantly worried about how people would look at her, through her personal page. Another critique is that social media encourage users to keep posting every thought or acts online. This encourages quantity over quality as Christine Rosen says in her essay, Virtual Friendship and the New Narcissism (p. 59). And I also agree with her thought: True friendship can only flourish within the boundaries of privacy because it depends on mutual revelations that are conceal ed from the rest of the world therefore the idea of public friendship is an oxymoron (p. 56). Social networking sites can help by creating a virtual contact between people, but we need much more than that if we want to create a true friendship. Even though both of these writers have a point, they are missing the true strength of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. Practicality is the most appealing positive aspect of social media. Not so many years ago, if we wanted to share the adventure we had during a wonderful trip to Europe, we would have needed to meet a friend in person, catch them up on the phone or send them an e-mail and wait for an eventual response. If we wanted to show a specific picture of the Coliseum, we would have first needed to print it, put it into a photo album and wait for them to visit us. Today, we would post every picture right after we take it with our phone. We would share our adventures right after we experience them. This way all our friends or followers (as they are called on Twitter) would be able to enjoy our antics instantly. But is practicality the only strength of social media? Facebooks website says there were 955 million monthly active users at the end of June 2012 (facebook.com). That number equals a seventh of the worlds population. There has to be more to social networking sites than simple practicality. In his essay, You Gotta Have (150) Friends, Robin Dunbar says: Emotional closeness declines by around 15 percent a year in the absence of face-to-face contact (p. 46). Whether or not accurate, this statement has been true for me. When I moved from Albania to Italy, I had to say goodbye to many good friends. This happened in 2001, and back then, the only way of communicating for us was phone calls. Since those calls were not so cheap, my friends and I rarely made them. By the end of the year we were feeling both, physical and emotional distance. Lately, I had another life-changing moment. Just a month ago I said goodbye to Italy (and all my friends there) and came to the United States. After this se paration, I had much more reliable and costless ways to communicate with my friends. This way we can keep our emotional bond alive no matter how far we are from each other. I am confident that we will not end up like my Albanian friends and me. This is, by a fair amount, because of social media. In the same way social networking sites are used to keep up with friends, they can also be used to keep up with the world. Many communication media use websites such as Facebook to keep people informed on virtually everything. Many celebrities, journalists and even political figures have a public page on Facebook, or they tweet regularly. President Obama, trying to attract younger voters, used social networking websites extensively during his 2008 presidential campaign. One of the defining moments for social networking sites, especially Twitter, was their usage during the revolutionary uprisings in different Arab countries in late 2010, also known as Arab Spring. During that period, I noticed the amount of input that news media took from social networking sites. I do not know if social media were a catalyst for the uprisings or simply tools used during these events, but they undeniably played a role. Besides sharing information about ourselves and the world around us, social networking sites can be a powerful marketing tool. A positive post on a certain product, made by a close friend, is much more powerful than a commercial. When I need to decide on what to buy, or I need to know how good specific restaurants are, I always rely on what my friends think about it. A perfect example for this is Foursquare. Foursquare is an application for mobile phones. It gives you the opportunity to check in into specific places, and leave comments about your experience while visiting those places. All these check-ins and comments are shared instantly with your friends. The better the rating a particular place has, the higher the possibility I will go there. No matter how we look at them, social networking sites have built a strong position in our society during these last years. They have given us some powerful communication tools. Whether or not we choose to be a part of social media, there will always be somebody that will use them according to their needs.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

A White Lie in the Heart of Darkness Essay -- Essays Papers

A White Lie in the Heart of Darkness â€Å"He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision, – he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath – ‘The horror! The horror!’† (Conrad, Heart of Darkness, pg112)1. After returning to Brussels, Marlow pays a visit to Kurtz’ intended and brings these final words of Kurtz with him. When asked to reveal Kurtz’ last declaration, Marlow offers this: â€Å"‘The last word he pronounced was – your name.’† (Heart, pg123). He lies. In this situation, with the possibility existing of inflicting severe emotional damage on an already grieving soul, should Marlow have lied? Of course, the answer is neither simple nor short, and depends heavily on who is asked. The most relevant perspective naturally comes from Marlow himself. Marlow makes his feelings about lying clear early in his adventure. â€Å"You know I hate, detest, and can’t bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it appals me. There is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies, – which is exactly what I hate and detest in the world – what I want to forget. It makes me miserable and sick†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Heart, pp49-50). Marlow doesn’t hold much back here. He believes that lies are what is wrong with the world. That said, it seems that a third-person Marlow would severely disapprove of his actions, and would believe that he should have told the truth. This become s even more evident after a glance at Marlow’s reaction after he does lie. â€Å"It seemed to me that the house would collapse before I could escape, that the heavens would fall upon my head.† (Heart, pg123). Marlow obviously sees his actions as in err, and is waiting for his punishment from above. ... ...(see Sources). 2 This quote, and all other quotes from Immanuel Kant’s article, On the Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concerns, comes from the third edition of the James. W. Ellington translation. The citation numbers follow from the section numbers in that edition (see Sources). Sources Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. London: Penguin Books, 1995. Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978. Kant, Immanuel. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten). Translated by James W. Ellington. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1993. Kant, Immanuel. â€Å"On the Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concerns† (â€Å"Uber ein vermeintes Recht aus Menschenliebe zu lugen†). Translated by James W. Ellington. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1993.